利用红外相机调查屏边县大围山倭蜂猴、蜂猴及同域兽类
Camera Trapping Survey of Nyticebus pygmaeus, Nyticebus coucang and Other Sympatric Mammals at Dawei Mountain, Yunnan
余梁哥1，陈敏杰1，杨士剑1*，李学友2，师蕾3
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DOI：
作者单位：(1. 云南师范大学，昆明650500；2. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所，昆明650223；3. 昆明动物园，昆明650021)
中文关键字：大围山自然保护区；相机陷阱；倭蜂猴；蜂猴
英文关键字：Daweishan Nature Reserve; camera trapping; Nycticebus pygmaeus; Nycticebus coucang
中文摘要：从2012年3月至2013年2月，利用9台红外感应自动照相机调查了云南省屏边县大围山自然保护区及周边区域兽类资源现状及分布。在7个自然村周边布设了71个相机位点(19个位点在保护区内，52个在保护区外)，共获取87 238张照片，拍摄到动物照片2349张，其中鸟类照片167张，兽类照片2182张。去除无法辨别的部分啮齿类照片后，共鉴定出11个兽类物种。其中蜂猴触发照片3张，倭蜂猴触发照片9张。倭蜂猴的相对丰富度为2.63%，蜂猴相对丰富度为5.26%，表明保护区及其周边区域倭蜂猴与蜂猴的数量极低。为了保证该灵长类种群的生存和繁衍，急需加强关注并制定有针对性的保护措施。
英文摘要：Nine infrared induction automatic cameras were used to investigate the status and distribution of the mammal resources in areas surrounding the Daweishan Nature Reserve in Pingbian county (Yunnan province) from March 2012 to February 2013. A total of 71 camera trapping sites (19 inside the reserve, and 52 outside) covering seven villages were set around the natural village. A total of 87 238 photos including 2349 of animals, 167 photos of birds and 2182 of mammals were obtained. Finally 11 mammal species including 3 photos of Nycticebus coucang and 9 photos of N. pygmaeus were identified. The relative abundance of N. pygmaeus was 2.63% and N. coucang was 5.26%, indicating that the densities of both species were extremely low. Therefore, more protective measures should be taken to assure the survival of these primate species.